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The toe nails in the feet may have a lot of various disorders which may affect them and be painful. The nails get put through a lot of force and load from shoes and daily activities. All of them get knocked around lots and get things falling upon them frequently. It's no surprise that you have so many conditions that podiatrists treat in their clients with disorders of the toenails.
A ingrown toenail is probably the most well-known painful disorder of the toes. This takes place when the edge of the nail permeates the skin and establishes an inflammatory reaction. This can be most often due to a bent contour to the nail plate along with a inadequate toe nail trimming technique which leaves a pointy edge. An experienced podiatric physician can simply get rid of that offending section of nail and allow virtually instantaneous comfort for this. However, the issue does are inclined to reoccur, therefore a minor surgery to take out the edge of the nail plate should be considered.
Quite possibly one of the more common factors that cause symptoms about the toe nails may be a disorder which is technically referred to as onychophosis. This is when there is a lot of force down the edges of the nail plate that can cause a callus to build in the nail sulcus. This callus or onychophosis gets so built up which it will become painful. This really is commonly incorrectly referred to as an ingrown toe nail. This kind of condition requires the knowledgeable abilities of a podiatrist to very carefully eliminate the callus from the nail plate groove and file the nail out of the painful area. Long term if the onychophosis will be an continuing issue a minor surgical technique to clear out the side of the nail plate can be done. If the side of a toenail hurts and its not ingrown, then its probably onychophosis.
Trauma to a nail plate by, for example, repetitive stubbing with the toe towards the end of the footwear or the single injury of, such as, dropping a heavy item on the foot can lead to a deformed nail plate that develops in a distorted shape. The technical phrase with this is onychogryphosis. If the nails commences to grow like this, it cannot be corrected. The only way to deal with this is to on a regular basis file the nail plate, most likely by a foot doctor or to have the nail plate completely removed by minor surgical treatment.
A different common problem with the toe nails is a fungal infection or onychomycosis then may cause the nail plate to appear as a whitish or yellowish colour which could fall apart and become distorted. The specific magnitude of deformation of the nail and just what colour it appears is going to be determined by the exact fungi that infects the nail plate. However for the feet fungi really like darkness and moisture and that's the exact habitat that you have with the feet when it's in a shoe. This hostile environment makes the treatment troublesome. Generally, the therapy will involve routine debridement of the toenail plate as well as the use of a topical agent so that they can prevent the growth of the fungi. Other possibilities include laser devices or oral medications. Treatment may last a few months and a lot do often happen again.